| تبليغات | X |
باستان جانورشناسی به بررسی و مطالعه بازمانده های جانوری (از قبیل: استخوان، دندان، صدف حلزون ها، پوسته ی برخی سخت پوستان و خارپوستان و گاهی مو، پوسته خارجی حشرات و قسمت های گوناگونی که ممکن است تحت شرایط ویژه ای محفوظ بمانند) مکشوفه از حفاری های باستان شناسی می پردازد و با تجزیه و تحلیل ساختاری این بقایا به اطلاعاتی در مورد محیط، معیشت، اقتصاد و رفتار مردمان دوران گذشته دست می یابد.
در باستان جانورشناسی می توان نتایجی درباره کارهای فرهنگی باستان شناختی به دست آورد،...می توان نقش جانوران بخصوصی را در حالات مذهبی و یا ارزش های فرهنگی پیشنهاد کرد که همراهی ساده و دلسوزانه بشر از جانوران را نمایش می دهد.
استخوان های حیوان یافت شده از مکان های باستان شناختی که متعلق به مجموعه ای از بقایای جانوری یک منطقه و محدوده[۱] است، با روش های تعریف شده در باستان جانورشناسی مورد مطالعه و بررسی قرار می گیرد. مطالعه و بررسی در باستان جانورشناسی در ساده ترین شکلش عبارت است از جدول بندی گونه های جانوری موجود در یک مجموعه که وجود یا عدم وجود بقایای پستانداران، ماهی ها، پرندگان، خزندگان و یا دوزیستان در مجموعه جانوری یک محدوده با مطالعه و بررسی ریخت شناسی[۲] هر استخوان تعیین می شود، و قبل از شناخت گونه های جانوری می توان اجزای استخوان بندی[۳]یک گونه را تعریف کرد، که در ادامه به بحث در مورد آنها می پردازیم.
[1] . Faunal
[۲] . Morphology
[۳] .Element
The deadline for session proposals is the 30th of June 2009.
The call for papers will open in July. Information about this can be found on:
http://www.dur.ac.uk/tag.2009/call_papers.html
If you have any questions please email the TAG 2009 organisers (tag.2009@durham.ac.uk).
The Archaeology Channel (TAC) [http://www.archaeologychannel.org] is a streaming-media Web site designed as a public-education service and produced by Archaeological Legacy Institute. Our ever-expanding programming includes on-demand videos and audio programs, resources for educators, news reports, audio interviews, audio commentaries, links to other great Web sites, and much more. The TAC audience has grown from less than 9,000 visitors/sessions in 2000 to around 3 million per year now. In that same time our content has expanded dramatically, from an initial five videos to 143 videos now plus numerous audio programs—even podcasts—and news and information services. Much more is on the way. TAC now is one of the most popular archaeology-related Web sites in terms of traffic and is ranked in the top ten in the Google Directory among archaeology Web sites. TAC is financially supported largely by proceeds from underwriting and supporting memberships.
Friends and colleagues: The sixth annual installment of The Archaeology Channel International Film and Video Festival will take place May 19-23, 2009. This event, which includes a keynote address by the chief archaeologist of Egypt, Dr. Zahi Hawass, is highlighted in TAC Festival 2009 Preview, the latest video feature on our nonprofit streaming-media Web site, The Archaeology Channel (http://www.archaeologychannel.org).
TAC Festival showcases the world’s best films and videos on archaeology and indigenous peoples in the Soreng Theater at Hult Center for the Performing Arts in Eugene, Oregon, USA. This preview video includes a short clip from each of the 18 productions that will compete on the big screen. Film-makers from 25 countries submitted a total of 87 entries for this event, which is one of the world’s few contests in the genre of heritage film and the only juried competition of its kind in the Western Hemisphere.
This and other programs are available on TAC for your use and enjoyment. We urge you to support this public service by participating in our Membership (http://www.archaeologychannel.org/member.html) and Underwriting (http://www.archaeologychannel.org/sponsor.shtml) programs. Only with your help can we continue and enhance our nonprofit public-education and visitor-supported programming. We also welcome new content partners as we reach out to the world community.
Zooarchaeological analysis, at its simplest, consists of a tabulation of the taxons present in an assemblage. The presence/absence of mammal, fish, bird, reptile, or .......
بقایای استخوانی پناهگاه یالبندان I در ناحیه عباس آباد تنکابن ...
این جانب بررسی مختصری از این مکان داشته ام و علاوه بر سفالهای محلی دوران اسلامی به بقایای استخوانی کوچک (تصویر بالا) برخوردم. این استخوانها متعلق به خفاش است. که شامل استخوان های Femur ُ Radiusُ Pelvis می باشند.
اسكلت كامل يك كرگدن، اين حيوان نخستين بار در عصر ائوسن از دوره ترشياري، در اولين مرحله دوران چهارم زمين شناسي(۵۴تا۳۸ ميليون سال پيش) ظاهر شد و همچنان اما اندكي با دشواري به حيات خود ادامه مي دهد !!!
Fat has been cast as a villain in our modern, Western society, but for many economies, past and present, the availability of foods rich in fat could mean the difference between life and death. But fat has more to offer than nutrition; fats can be used in waterproofing, as lubrication, and as a base for other items such as perfumes and cosmetics. This variety of use means that fats have been a valuable trading commodity for thousands of years. The various ways in which fats can be utilised has important implications for the archaeological record. The physical method(s) of extracting the fat from a dead animal will leave differing signs on the carcass, while the removal of fats while an animal is alive (such as milking) has been the focus of much ethnographic research. Then there is the matter of how the fats are stored... and so on. The zooarchaeological study of fats is a complex, interdisciplinary area of archaeology. The nineteen papers in this volume represent a firm foundation for further research into the past exploitation of this heroic substance.
Comments on The zooarchaeology of fats, oils, milk and dairying
In Mulville and Outram's volume, no... bone has been left unturned to get closer to 'the ever diverse and creative strategies that humans have adopted to exploit animals resources'. The battery of approaches... has opened new vistas on products such as fertiliser, bone, marrow, fat and grease, milk, cheese, wool fuel, lighting, glue, waterproofing and binding agents in art. Mulville and Outram's book brings together studies from Patagonia to eastern Africa, with a number of papers from the Scottish Isles a stimulating incursion into the many and devious means by which 'the human intellect dupes that of a cow' or any other animal for that matter. A fitting tribute to Andrew Sherratt's secondary products revolution.
Any archaeologist would find his or her sustanence amongst the papers... For inspiration (read) Fats...
Antiquity 80 (2006)
Zooarchaeology (or Archaeozoology) is the study of animal remains from........
